During what time is it particularly important to pay attention to pedestrians?

The importance of paying attention to pedestrians in residential areas and near schools is primarily driven by the increased likelihood of pedestrian activity in these locations. Residential areas are often populated with families, which means that children may be walking to and from homes, parks, and bus stops. Moreover, in school zones, children are particularly vulnerable as they may be less aware of their surroundings and may dart into the street unexpectedly while heading to or from school, especially during drop-off and pick-up times.

These environments typically have lower speed limits specifically to protect pedestrians and to ensure that drivers are vigilant. The design of these areas often includes crosswalks and signage intended to enhance pedestrian safety, but it remains the responsibility of drivers to remain alert and cautious.

In contrast, while paying attention during rush hour can be important, it doesn't specifically emphasize pedestrian activity as much as residential areas and school zones do. Additionally, at night, while visibility can be impaired, pedestrian density is generally lower than during daytime in residential and school areas. Highways are designed for vehicle travel, and pedestrian presence is not typical or expected, making it less critical to focus on pedestrians in those situations.